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Upper Dolpo trek - 24 days
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The Upper Dolpo region is another remote hidden
destination in far west where Nepal's most
tranquil and natural beauty is still unexplored.
The home of herbal land, unspoiled
trans-Himalayan culture, Buddhist monuments, and
unique human civilization at high altitude is
worth a visit. Trekking around the Dolpo region
is an unforgettable journey in every visitor's
life. Observing different rain shadow landscapes
with stunning mountain views, wild flowers,
Himalayan blue sheep, snow leopards, and huge
birds Himalayan griffon. The Upper Dolpo is the
home of the Bhotiya and Sherpa people. It's
difficult to grow crops there, which makes life
difficult for the local people. They depend on
barley as sole crop. The stalwart yak is a vital
source of food, transport and dung fuel. They
also trade salt for grain with those from far
away Hurikot and Jumla to compensate their
dwindling winter supply of food.
Facts of the Trek
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Duration: 24 Days
Trek type: Camping
Max Altitude: 6612 m.
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Minimum Pax: 2 +
Mode of travel: Flight
Grade: Strenuous
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Itinerary in Detail
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Day 01 : |
Fly from Kathmandu to Nepalganj.
You fly from Kathmandu to Nepalganj in the
southwest part of the Terai, right on the border
to India. After checking into your hotel you
might go and have a look at the Bageshwari
Mandir, a temple to honour Kali. But what
Nepalganj is all about is just wandering around
in the bazaar, which has everything on sale that
one could imagine. You will see people here from
every part of Nepal, people from Tibet and
India; they all come here to trade.
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Day 02 : |
Fly from Nepalganj to Juphal, Trek to Dunai .
You go to the airport very early in order to get
on the flight to Juphal. Dolpo flights are
always early in the morning. This is because
high winds in the Thulo Bheri Valley begin
around 10 am, making later flights impossible.
Once you have gotten all your equipment of the
Twin otter in Juphal (2500m), you start out on
the short walk from Juphal to Dunai. You walk
downhill through meadows and past a few houses
to the small hotels at Kala Gaura (2090m). From
here you follow the river trail upstream to
Dunai. You camp near Dunai and explore this
bustling little hill town for the rest of the
afternoon.
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Day 03 : |
Trek to Chepka
6-7 hours, 770m ascent.
You start trekking from Dunai, cross the big
steel suspension bridge and turn west, following
the trail past the hospital, and then it's a
level walk along the bank of the Thulo Bheri to
its confluence with the Suli Gaad at 2070m. You
follow the new trail north up the east bank of
the Suli Gaad to a collection of teashops run by
the wives of army personnel in Dunai. Another
hour of walking takes us to Kal Rupi and then on
to Raktang (2260m). You cross to the west bank
and trek past numerous goths and horses pastures
over a ridge to the rough stone houses of
Jyalhasa, a wintering spot for the people of
Ringmo. You keep walking upstream to another
bridge, cross it to the east bank, and make your
way past some crude teashops and a bridge over a
side stream, the Ankhe Khola, at 2460m. The
trail makes some ups and downs through grass and
ferns to a trail junction. The fork is the old
trail leading to the army and national park post
at Ankhe, and on to the old trail that passes
the villages of Rahagoan and Parela, high on the
ridge above.
These three villages a strange name connection:
Parela (parela means eye-lashes), Rahagoan (raha
means eyebrow) and Ankhe (ankha is eye).
The trail Phoksumdo Lake climbs over a ridge at
2710m, then descends on a rocky path to Chepka
(2670m), which is inhabited by three brothers
and consists of collection of interconnected
shops, rakshi stalls and lodges. You camp here
or at another good spot beside a huge rock in
walnut grove about 20 minutes beyond Chepka.
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Day 04 : |
Trek to Renje
5-6hours, 500m ascent, 320m descent.
You continue on the new trail, which stays near
the river, climbing over a small ridge ,then
crossing to the west side to avoid a large ridge
and returning to the east side an hour later
near a national park camping ground. Alongside
the river at 2900m, the trail becomes a
collection of rocks and sticks forming a dyke
along the river bank. The trail makes several
more ups and downs through forests of firs and
larches as it continues upstream to a bridge
that leads to nine houses comprising the village
of Renje on the opposite side of the river at
3010m. You camp at a good camp site here or
another about five minutes further on.
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Day 05 : |
Trek to Ringmo
6-7 hours, 880m ascent, 90m descent.
You follow the Suli Gaad valley, which turns
eastward and becomes even steeper and narrower.
You then climb over a ridge and descends to a
wooden bridge then continue along the ups and
downs along the valley floor to the confluence
of the Suli Gaad with the Pungmo Khola. From
here the trail to Phoiksumdo Lake and Shey gompa
follows the west bank of the river. You climb
through a forest of big cedar to a good camp
site and then on to Palam (3710m), a winter
settlement used by the people of Ringmo village.
The houses are almost burried in the sandy soil.
The entrance station for Shey Phoksumdo National
Park is at the south end of the village. After
your park entrance ticket is examined, you may
be subjected to a baggage inspection-ostensibly
for drugs and stolen art objects. It's very
peculiar formality in this remote locale.
You continue on the route, which switchbacks
steeply on a sandy trail through open country to
an elevation of 3300m, then you start up another
steep set of dusty switchbacks to a ridge at
3780m. From the ridge there are distant views of
a spectacular 200m -high waterfall, the highest
in Nepal. The trail makes a steep descent in
birch forests to the upper reaches of the
brilliantly clear,rushing waters of the
Phoksumdo Khola, then you climb gently to Ringmo
village, a picturesque settlement of flat-roofed
stone houses with lots of mud -plastered
chortens and maniwalls. Just below Ringmo, you
cross a bridge and follow a trail north to the
ranger station at Phoksumdo Lake (3730). You
continue to the shores of the lake near the
point where the Phoksumdo Khola flows out of the
lake. There are national park camping grounds on
both sides of the river on the south-east shore
of the lake. Park rules prohibit us from camping
in other places
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Day 06 : |
Rest Day and exploration.
A trail leads from the lakeside through juniper
trees to the white Pal Sentan Thasoon Chholing
gompa, a ramshackle Bon-po gompa overlooking the
lake that is said have been built 60 generations
ago. There are five other private gompas in
various houses of small monastic community near
the lake. The insides of the temples contain
dusty Buddhist paintings and statues, but the
trappings also reflect the animistic elements of
the Bon-po religion, so some of the chapels are
reminiscent of an ancient witch's cavern. A
donation to the ragtag collection of dirty monks
will gain us entrance to the gompas; your
sherpas will be equally fascinated by the
strange iconography and practice of the Bon-po
religion.
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Day 07 : |
Trek to Chunemba
5-6 hours, 570m ascent, 560m descent.
From your camp site near Ringmo on the southern
end of Phoksumdo Lake, the trail contours on a
rocky ledge as it skirts the western lip of the
lake. In places it's precariously suspended on a
gangway of wood supported on pegs driven into
crevices in the rocks. As you cross a stream,
look up at the glacier descending from the upper
slopes of Kanjeralwa (6612m). You then climb to
a crest at 4060m for a spectacular view of the
lake with the snowy peaks of Sonam Kang in the
background. The trail makes a step and dusty
descent through birches and blue pines to the
westernmost edge of the lake at 3630m where the
Phoksumdo Khola enters. The route now heads west
up a long a wide valley. You follow an
indistinct trail through thorn bushes and scrub
trees, crisscrossing boggy marshes and
tributaries of Phoksumdo Khola. You camp in a
forest of blue pines at Chunemba, an undeveloped
national park camping ground at 3630m.
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Day 08 : |
Trek to Lar Tsa
4-5½ hours, 570m ascent, 80m descent.
You begin the day along the level path that now
heads north through a glacial valley. You then
cross to the east bank of Phoksumdo Khola. You
follow the main valley for another hour to kang
Gompa. You climb steeply from Kang Gompa and
stay on the grassy ridge. It's a long climb up
the ridge past a few groves of birch trees.
There are spectacular mountain views with Shey
Shikar (6139m) and Kang Chunne (6443m)
dominating the skyline to the west. You continue
on a crest at 4200m then the route descends
gently on a rocky trail to Lar Tsa, a camp site
besides the river at 4120m.
It's possible to continue walking, but you have
now ascended more than 500m in a day and should
spend the night at Lar tsa for acclimatisation.
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Day 09 : |
Trek to Mendok Din
2-3 hours, 520m ascent, 130m descent.
You cross a new bridge and climb to the top of a
scree slope at 4490m, then make your way up a
grassy ridge to a crest at 4640m. You contour
and then drop gently into Mendok Ding (flower
valley). You again climb alongside a stream to a
campsite at 4610m. You are almost certain to a
spot herds of blue sheep on the slopes above the
camp.
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Day 10 : |
Trek to Shey Gompa
7-8½ hours, 1040m ascent, 1240 descent.
You continue on the route that follows the upper
reaches of the Phoksumdo Khola, then you turn
north towards the peak of Riwo Drugdra (Crystal
Mountain). There is a choice of trails here, you
follow the more scenic pilgrim route across the
Sehu La to the west of Crystal Mountain, making
a kora (circumambullation) of this sacred peak.
The Dolma trail turns north soon after camp
while the pilgrim trail starts up a steep scree
slope on the opposite side of a stream that
flows from the north.
After a long pull to Sehu La (also known as
Mendok Ding La) at 5160m the trail descends a
scree slope to a grassy meadow besides a stream
valley and begins a series of long ascents and
descends across ridges in and out of side
valleys as it traverses around Crystal Mountain.
After a steep, rough climb to a crest at 5010m
and another at 4860m, you begin the descent to
the Tar valley. Soon after the route reaches
grassy slopes a side trail leads to Tsakang, a
gompa said to be 800years that is perched
dramatically on the side of a cliff. The final
descent is on a wide trail to a campsite in a
large meadow near a few nomads huts at 4310,
just below Shey gompa.
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Day 11 : |
Rest-Exploration.
Cross the river on a log bridge and climb past a
big chorten and a huge field of manistones to
the Shey gompa compound at 4390m. The gompa
itself is not large ,and there are no artifacts
or paintings of note inside. Although the
building is said to be 800years old, the wall
paintings are relatively recent, probably done
in 1970s. The statues on the altar are of Guru
Rimpoche, Sakyamuni and Milarepa. The gompa also
houses an ancient Tibetan scroll that describes
the myth of Crystal Mountain and Shey gompa.
According to the inscription, there is a holy
lake in a crater among the mountains that
surrounds Shey. When a pilgrim makes nine
circumambulations of this lake the water turns
milk. A sip of this milk, and the pilgrim can se
Mt Kailash in the distance. So for those who
doesn't need the day for rest, you will go and
try to find this lake.
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Day 12 : |
Trek to Namgung
6-7½ hours, 1029m ascent, 900m descent.
You trek east from Shey gompa and across the
5010m Shey La. Here you turn north and descend
before climbing again to Namgung (4430m).
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Day 13 : |
Trek to Karang
5-6 hours, 150m ascent, 530m descent.
You traverse high above the Namgung Kola to
Karang (4050m). It's also possible to descend to
Saldang on the banks of the river, but this
village holds little of interest.
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Day 14 : |
Trek to Mugaon
6-7½ hours, 490m ascent, 550m descent.
You descend to Torak Sumdo (3670m), the
confluence of the Namgung and Polang kholas, and
cross to the northern bank. You then climb to
Yanger gompa at 3750m and trek along the river
side valley. You camp at one of the camp sites
alongside the stream at about 4100m before
Mugaon.
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Day 15 : |
Trek to Shimen
7-8½ hours, 1040 m ascent, 890m descent.
You continue up the valley to Mugaon and climb
towards the Mushi La at 5030m. Then you descend
towards Shimen village, you end the day at a
good camp site in pastures above the village at
4010m.
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Day 16 : |
Trek to Tinje
7-8 hours, 550m ascent, 170m descent.
You drop down to Shimen village at 3870m and
make a long trek upriver through Pha (4090m) to
Tinje (4150m).
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Day 17 : |
Trek to Rakpa
7-8 hours ,550m ascent, 170m descent.
You trek past the runway of mysterious Tinje
airport to a trail junction at 4130m, where a
high route leads to Tarap. You continue
southward to a camp site on the banks of the
river at Rakpa (4530m).
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Day 18 : |
Trek to Chharka
7-8 hours, 490m ascent, 900m descent.
You begin your day with a long climb to the
Chharka La (4920m). You continue on the trail
descending along the side of the valley, then
make a big drop into a side valley at 4290m. You
then make a long traverse down to the
picturesque village of Chharka on the banks of
Barbung Kola at 4120m.
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Day 19 : |
Trek to Norbulung
6-7 hours, 820m ascent, 190m descent.
Another Climb to acrest at 4380m begins this
day. You then descend again to a river. You
follow the right fork southward, climbing in and
out of side valleys on a rough trail. The valley
narrows, you then emerge into a big meadow and
climb to your campsite at Norbulung (4750m).
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Day 20 : |
Sangda Phedi
7-8 hours, 790m ascent, 440m descent.
You begin the day climbing to a yak pasture at
Molum Sumna (4860m) and on to a crest at 5130m.
You then make a long traverse across meadows to
the foot of the Sangda La, then a long, steep
final climb to the pass at 5460m. Swirchbacks
down to your camp site by a stream at 5100m.
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Day 21 : |
Trek to Sangda
7-8 hours, 460m ascent, 1860m descent.
You climb to a lower Sangda La at 4990m, then
descend through loose shale towards the village
of Sangda Ghunsa (4190m). You drop to the
Chalung Khola, crossing it at 3750m, and then
climb steeply up the opposite bank. A long high
traverse leads to a cairn at 4090m, you then
come to a set of steep switchbacks descends to a
stream at 3580m. You do another climb to the
compact settlement of Sangda, were you end a
long day at 3700m.
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Day 22 : |
Trek to Dhagarjun
7-8 hours, 970m ascent, 1380m descent.
You climb the hill behind Sangda and spent most
of the day making a high traverse, crossing nine
ridges to a final crest at 4280m. You then
descend into the Kali Gandaki valley, traversing
under high cliffs and descending to the large
village of Dhagarjun (3290m).
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Day 23 : |
Trek to Jhomson, fly to Pokhara
3hours, 870m ascent, 690m descent.
You climb to a ridge at 3360m and make a final
descent on a challenging trail of loose rocks to
Jomsom at 2670m. You take an early flight from
Jomsom to Pokhara - a fantastic way to round off
the trek, flying right along the Kali Gandaki
Gorge between the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri
ranges. In Pokhara you check into the Hotel, get
the dust of the last three weeks washed off and
head out for a nice dinner..!
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Day 24 : |
Drive/Fly Kathmandu.
You take the 35 minute flight to Kathmandu or
the six hour drive, it all up to you.
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Services
Included
National Park entry permit, Trekking permit,
Land transportation to and fro, Accommodation in
lodges during the trek, Food: three meals a day,
A guide & required number of porter(s),
Essential equipment.
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Normal trekking permit for lower Dolpo
* Entry permit for Shey Phoksundo National park
* Guide
* Cook
* Necessary Porters
* Kitchen helper
* Sherpa
* All surface transportation by bus
* All meals three times a day
* Necessary Camping equipment such as tents, kitchen
tent, dining tent, toilet tent,
mattresses, down sleeping bag, down jacket, cooking
utensils, fuel etc.
* Camping charges
* Rescue help
* Insurance and equipments for the staffs
Services
Excluded
The cost does
not include :
* Personal nature expenses such as alcoholic drinks,
beverages, etc.
* Special trekking permit for Upper Dolpo which is
US$700 per person for first 10 days and
US$ 70 per day per person for additional days. You have
to make the special trekking
permit for at least 10 days.
* Airport tax
* Extra flight
charges for the gears
* Flight
charges :
a). Kathmandu to Nepalgunj
b). Nepalgunj to Juphal
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